When your language is an unfamiliar tongue

This article discusses the sense of alienation people feel when the standard version of the non-dominant language officially promoted and used in mainstream media differs from one's own dialect. The feeling must be all the stronger if you have fought hard and long for the promotion of your language. 

In order for a language to be promoted and institutionalized, one of the dialects has to be “arbitrarily” selected and codified. That dialect happens to be Tâi-oân Iu-sè-khiuⁿ at the moment and used to be Tōa-tiū-tiâⁿ-khiuⁿ during the Japanese period.

When this happens, there will always be some who will feel alienated because the variety being promoted differs from one’s own.

This problem is more acutely felt in places like Mindanao, where teachers are having to teach in a different dialect of their own language under the mother-tongue-based bilingual education program. This has a potential danger of accelerating language shift, because people may opt for the regional lingua franca or national language rather than having to deal with the so-called “own language” which differs from their own natural speech.

An inevitable consequence of applying monolingual assumptions to multilingual societies

This interesting article points out that Manobo languages in Mindanao are being lost to Cebuano, not to English or even Tagalog. It reports that people prefer to read the Bible in Cebuano and find the versions in their own languages "too difficult to read." It then challenges the age-old and mainly protestant claim that the Biblical messages are best conveyed in one's mother tongue.

Well, I would say such assumption derives from the linguistic nationalism arguments dating back to the Europe of Luther and Herder that needed to promote monolingualism. It fails to take into account the fact that Filipinos always code-mix and that one's primary language shifts over time and from domain to domain. That's why bible translations in a "pure" form of vernaculars are not so popular except in well-established ones like Tagalog, Cebuano and Ilocano. They sound "unnatural" with so many lengthy and unfamiliar words! They don't resemble the code-mixed form of the language they use in their everyday  lives!

Likewise, it's little wonder that some people prefer to read the Bible in English rather than in their own language. For me personally, too, colloquial translations like the Good News Bible (Today's English Translation) is far more readable than the predominant one in my language (New Interconfessional Version) which used formal register. Thanks to the GNB, my elementary-school-age daughters have access to the word of God. They will have to wait until at least after high school to have access to the formal register and unfamiliar kanjis in the Japanese bible.